The History of Harlem

The History of Harlem, New York 

Basic Facts: 

• Harlem is a neighborhood at the northernmost point of Manhattan, New York. It has and continues to be considered one of New York City's most crime-ridden neighborhoods. 
• Throughout the early 1900s, a variety of immigrants arrived from throughout the country, but African Americans dominated the intellectual scenery. 
• Many individuals who participated in the Harlem Renaissance arrived from the South to escape persecution. They cultivated the arts in an effort to express themselves 
• It became a mecca for Black activists, intellectuals, painters, and musicians. Political spokespeople used Harlem as a platform from which to challenge racist America. 
• This period signifies the formation and celebration of the Black identity--the first time African Americans were born free people.
• Churches and recreation centers established welfare to provide for the community. 
• The Harlem Renaissance, from 1917-1935, became a symbol of "liberty and a promised land."

Influential Figures: 

• W.E.B Du Bois
• Zora Neale Hurston
• Claude McKay
• Marcus Garvey
• Langston Hughes
• Louis Armstrong
• Josephine Baker
• Duke Ellington

Sources: 

• Encyclopedia: Harlem Renaissance
• Influential Figures of the Harlem Renaissance
• PBS Harlem Renaissance